Esther 9:17

Authorized King James Version

On the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of the same rested they, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
י֖וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה
On the thirteenth
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#3
עָשָׂ֖ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#4
לְחֹ֣דֶשׁ
of the month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#5
אֲדָ֑ר
Adar
adar, the 12th hebrew month
#6
וְנ֗וֹחַ
to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l
#7
בְּאַרְבָּעָ֤ה
and on the fourteenth
four
#8
עָשָׂר֙
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#9
בּ֔וֹ
H0
#10
וְעָשֹׂ֣ה
they and made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
אֹת֔וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
י֖וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#13
מִשְׁתֶּ֥ה
of feasting
drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast
#14
וְשִׂמְחָֽה׃
and gladness
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Esther. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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