Esther 5:13

Analysis & Commentary

And Haman told them of the glory of his riches, and the multitude of his children, and all the things wherein the king had promoted him, and how he had advanced him above the princes and servants of the king. Before revealing his grievance, Haman catalogued his blessings: wealth, many children (sign of blessing in ancient cultures), royal promotion, and elevation above all other officials. This recitation of advantages makes his subsequent complaint about Mordecai's disrespect seem petty. The narrative technique exposes Haman's character: despite enormous success and honor, one man's refusal to bow devastates him. This reveals pride's insatiable nature—no achievement satisfies when ego is wounded. The contrast between Haman's vast advantages and his misery over one slight demonstrates that pride prevents enjoyment of genuine blessings.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern culture valued wealth, children, and status as primary measures of success and divine favor. Haman's catalogue includes precisely these markers. Having "multitude of children" was particularly significant—sons provided legacy, security, and honor. His promotion "above the princes and servants of the king" meant only Ahasuerus himself outranked him. By any standard, Haman had achieved extraordinary success. Yet Mordecai's refusal to bow poisoned all this blessing. This demonstrates the biblical truth that pride and covetousness prevent contentment regardless of circumstances. Haman's ten sons (9:7-10) will all die, showing how pride destroys even legitimate blessings.

Questions for Reflection

• How does Haman's inability to enjoy enormous blessings because of one slight illustrate pride's poisonous effects?
• What does this teach about how contentment depends on internal character rather than external circumstances?