Esther 5:12

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Haman said moreover, Yea, Esther the queen did let no man come in with the king unto the banquet that she had prepared but myself; and to morrow am I invited unto her also with the king.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּאמֶר֮ said H559
וַיֹּאמֶר֮ said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 23
to say (used with great latitude)
הָמָן֒ Haman H2001
הָמָן֒ Haman
Strong's: H2001
Word #: 2 of 23
haman, a persian vizier
אַ֣ף H637
אַ֣ף
Strong's: H637
Word #: 3 of 23
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 23
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הֵבִיאָה֩ did let no man come in H935
הֵבִיאָה֩ did let no man come in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 5 of 23
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶסְתֵּ֨ר moreover Yea Esther H635
אֶסְתֵּ֨ר moreover Yea Esther
Strong's: H635
Word #: 6 of 23
ester, the jewish heroine
הַמַּלְכָּ֧ה the queen H4436
הַמַּלְכָּ֧ה the queen
Strong's: H4436
Word #: 7 of 23
a queen
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 8 of 23
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ unto her also with the king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ unto her also with the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 9 of 23
a king
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 23
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֥ה unto the banquet H4960
הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֥ה unto the banquet
Strong's: H4960
Word #: 11 of 23
drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 23
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָׂ֖תָה that she had prepared H6213
עָשָׂ֖תָה that she had prepared
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 13 of 23
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 14 of 23
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 15 of 23
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
אוֹתִ֑י H853
אוֹתִ֑י
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וְגַם H1571
וְגַם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 17 of 23
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
לְמָחָ֛ר but myself and to morrow H4279
לְמָחָ֛ר but myself and to morrow
Strong's: H4279
Word #: 18 of 23
properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter
אֲנִ֥י H589
אֲנִ֥י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 19 of 23
i
קָֽרוּא am I invited H7121
קָֽרוּא am I invited
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 20 of 23
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
לָ֖הּ H0
לָ֖הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 21 of 23
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 22 of 23
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ unto her also with the king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ unto her also with the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 23 of 23
a king

Analysis & Commentary

Haman said moreover, Yea, Esther the queen did let no man come in with the king unto the banquet that she had prepared but myself; and to morrow am I invited unto her also with the king. Haman added that he alone (besides the king) attended Esther's exclusive banquet, and was invited again tomorrow. The phrase "no man...but myself" emphasizes the singular honor. Haman viewed this as pinnacle achievement—private banquets with king and queen. Yet this very invitation was setting his trap. The honor he boasted about was actually the mechanism of his exposure and doom. Esther's banquets, which Haman interpreted as honoring him, were strategically creating the private setting where she would expose and condemn him (7:6). Providence uses human pride's blindness to position the proud for judgment.

Historical Context

Exclusive royal banquets represented enormous honor in ancient court culture. Being the only guest besides the king at the queen's feast would indeed be extraordinary recognition. Haman's boasting demonstrates he completely misread the situation—he thought Esther honored him when actually she was positioning him for exposure. His pride prevented him from questioning why he was receiving this attention, accepting it as his due. Ancient sources describe how courtiers constantly competed for royal favor and proximity, making Haman's boasting understandable culturally while tragic dramatically. The irony of boasting about the invitation that would lead to his doom demonstrates how pride blinds to reality.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Bible Stories