Esther 4:9

Authorized King James Version

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And Hatach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּב֖וֹא came H935
וַיָּב֖וֹא came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 7
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הֲתָ֑ךְ And Hatach H2047
הֲתָ֑ךְ And Hatach
Strong's: H2047
Word #: 2 of 7
hathak, a persian eunuch
וַיַּגֵּ֣ד and told H5046
וַיַּגֵּ֣ד and told
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 3 of 7
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
לְאֶסְתֵּ֔ר Esther H635
לְאֶסְתֵּ֔ר Esther
Strong's: H635
Word #: 4 of 7
ester, the jewish heroine
אֵ֖ת H853
אֵ֖ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דִּבְרֵ֥י the words H1697
דִּבְרֵ֥י the words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 6 of 7
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
מָרְדֳּכָֽי׃ of Mordecai H4782
מָרְדֳּכָֽי׃ of Mordecai
Strong's: H4782
Word #: 7 of 7
mordecai, an israelite

Analysis & Commentary

And Hatach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai. Hatach faithfully delivered Mordecai's message to Esther, completing his assigned role. This brief verse's simplicity belies its importance—the message delivery initiated Esther's awareness of the crisis and her deliberation about response. The narrative's structure emphasizes the back-and-forth communication process: concern, inquiry, information, response, challenge, decision. Providence works through such ordinary processes of communication and deliberation. Hatach's faithful service demonstrates that God's grand redemptive purposes depend on many people faithfully performing their specific roles.

Historical Context

The messenger system's reliability depended on servants like Hatach accurately conveying messages without distortion or self-interested manipulation. Ancient communication's challenges—no recording technology, dependence on human memory and integrity—made trustworthy messengers invaluable. Palace protocols governing access to royalty meant direct conversation was often impossible, making intermediaries essential. Hatach's faithful service throughout the exchange (v. 5-17) demonstrates the character required for such positions. Archaeological evidence shows ancient administrative systems relied heavily on trusted messengers and scribes for communication, making their integrity crucial for effective governance.

Questions for Reflection

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