Esther 4:10

Authorized King James Version

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Again Esther spake unto Hatach, and gave him commandment unto Mordecai;

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֤אמֶר spake H559
וַתֹּ֤אמֶר spake
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 6
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶסְתֵּר֙ Again Esther H635
אֶסְתֵּר֙ Again Esther
Strong's: H635
Word #: 2 of 6
ester, the jewish heroine
לַֽהֲתָ֔ךְ unto Hatach H2047
לַֽהֲתָ֔ךְ unto Hatach
Strong's: H2047
Word #: 3 of 6
hathak, a persian eunuch
וַתְּצַוֵּ֖הוּ and gave him commandment H6680
וַתְּצַוֵּ֖הוּ and gave him commandment
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 4 of 6
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
אֶֽל H413
אֶֽל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 6
near, with or among; often in general, to
מָרְדֳּכָֽי׃ unto Mordecai H4782
מָרְדֳּכָֽי׃ unto Mordecai
Strong's: H4782
Word #: 6 of 6
mordecai, an israelite

Analysis & Commentary

Again Esther spake unto Hatach, and gave him commandment unto Mordecai; The exchange continued with Esther sending her response to Mordecai via Hatach. The word "again" emphasizes the ongoing dialogue—not a single message but sustained communication working toward resolution. Esther's "commandment" to Mordecai might seem presumptuous (commanding her guardian), but likely refers to her instructions to Hatach about what to tell Mordecai. The verse introduces her explanation of the risk (v. 11), demonstrating her initial reluctance based on legitimate fear. This honest wrestling with God's call—acknowledging fear while working toward obedience—models authentic faith.

Historical Context

The sustained back-and-forth communication demonstrates both the seriousness of the crisis and the deliberation required for such momentous decisions. Esther needed to understand the situation fully (Mordecai's first message), explain her constraints (this message), receive challenge and encouragement (Mordecai's response, v. 13-14), and then commit to action (her final response, v. 15-16). Ancient decision-making, especially in crises, often involved this kind of extended consultation and deliberation. The time required for multiple message exchanges built into the narrative structure creates pacing that allows both characters and readers to process the gravity of the situation.

Questions for Reflection

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