Esther 2:17
And the king loved Esther above all the women, and she obtained grace and favour in his sight more than all the virgins; so that he set the royal crown upon her head, and made her queen instead of Vashti.
Original Language Analysis
Cross References
Historical Context
Persian royal marriages involved political considerations—queens came from noble families creating alliances. Esther's selection despite unknown background (she concealed Jewish identity per Mordecai's instruction, Esther 2:10) shows the king's genuine attraction. Archaeological evidence from Persepolis shows elaborate harems and beauty preparation processes. The four-year gap between Vashti's removal (Esther 1:3, third year) and Esther's coronation (Esther 2:16, seventh year) included Xerxes' Greek campaign (480 BCE), explaining delay. Esther's coronation positioned her strategically but didn't guarantee she could influence the king—approaching unbidden meant death (Esther 4:11). Only God's further providence would enable her intervention when needed.
Questions for Reflection
- How does God's governance of human romantic preferences demonstrate His comprehensive sovereignty?
- What does Esther's unlikely rise teach about God positioning unlikely people for crucial kingdom roles?
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Analysis & Commentary
Esther becomes queen: 'And the king loved Esther above all the women, and she obtained grace and favour in his sight more than all the virgins; so that he set the royal crown upon her head, and made her queen instead of Vashti'. Ahasuerus's love for Esther led to her coronation, fulfilling God's providential plan. The phrase 'obtained grace and favour' (hesed ve-chen) uses covenant language—Esther found unmerited favor. Her selection over many candidates shows God's providence governing even pagan king's romantic preferences. The replacement of Vashti completed, Esther now positioned to intercede for Jews when crisis comes. God's 'hidden' sovereignty (His name never appears in Esther) works through natural attraction, beauty contests, and palace intrigue.