Esther 2:17

Authorized King James Version

And the king loved Esther above all the women, and she obtained grace and favour in his sight more than all the virgins; so that he set the royal crown upon her head, and made her queen instead of Vashti.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֶּֽאֱהַ֨ב
loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#2
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
And the king
a king
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
אֶסְתֵּר֙
Esther
ester, the jewish heroine
#5
מִכָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
הַנָּשִׁ֔ים
above all the women
a woman
#7
וַתִּשָּׂא
and she obtained
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#8
חֵ֥ן
grace
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
#9
וָחֶ֛סֶד
and favour
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#10
לְפָנָ֖יו
in his sight
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
מִכָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
הַבְּתוּלֹ֑ת
more than all the virgins
a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state
#13
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם
so that he set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#14
כֶּֽתֶר
crown
properly, a circlet, i.e., a diadem
#15
מַלְכוּת֙
the royal
a rule; concretely, a dominion
#16
בְּרֹאשָׁ֔הּ
upon her head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#17
וַיַּמְלִיכֶ֖הָ
and made her queen
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#18
תַּ֥חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#19
וַשְׁתִּֽי׃
instead of Vashti
vashti, the queen of xerxes

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Esther. The concept of grace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Esther Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes grace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People