Esther 2:14

Authorized King James Version

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In the evening she went, and on the morrow she returned into the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaashgaz, the king's chamberlain, which kept the concubines: she came in unto the king no more, except the king delighted in her, and that she were called by name.

Original Language Analysis

בָּעֶ֣רֶב׀ In the evening H6153
בָּעֶ֣רֶב׀ In the evening
Strong's: H6153
Word #: 1 of 29
dusk
הִ֣יא H1931
הִ֣יא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 2 of 29
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
תָב֥וֹא she came in H935
תָב֥וֹא she came in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 3 of 29
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וּ֠בַבֹּקֶר and on the morrow H1242
וּ֠בַבֹּקֶר and on the morrow
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 4 of 29
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
הִ֣יא H1931
הִ֣יא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 5 of 29
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
שָׁבָ֞ה she returned H7725
שָׁבָ֞ה she returned
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 6 of 29
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 29
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֵּ֤ית house H1004
בֵּ֤ית house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 8 of 29
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַנָּשִׁים֙ of the women H802
הַנָּשִׁים֙ of the women
Strong's: H802
Word #: 9 of 29
a woman
שֵׁנִ֔י into the second H8145
שֵׁנִ֔י into the second
Strong's: H8145
Word #: 10 of 29
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 11 of 29
near, with or among; often in general, to
יַ֧ד to the custody H3027
יַ֧ד to the custody
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 12 of 29
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
שַֽׁעֲשְׁגַ֛ז of Shaashgaz H8190
שַֽׁעֲשְׁגַ֛ז of Shaashgaz
Strong's: H8190
Word #: 13 of 29
shaashgaz, a eunuch of xerxes
סְרִ֥יס chamberlain H5631
סְרִ֥יס chamberlain
Strong's: H5631
Word #: 14 of 29
a eunuch; by implication, valet (especially of the female apartments), and thus, a minister of state
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ no more except the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ no more except the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 15 of 29
a king
שֹׁמֵ֣ר which kept H8104
שֹׁמֵ֣ר which kept
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 16 of 29
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
הַפִּֽילַגְשִׁ֑ים the concubines H6370
הַפִּֽילַגְשִׁ֑ים the concubines
Strong's: H6370
Word #: 17 of 29
a concubine; also (masculine) a paramour
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 18 of 29
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תָב֥וֹא she came in H935
תָב֥וֹא she came in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 19 of 29
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
עוֹד֙ H5750
עוֹד֙
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 20 of 29
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 21 of 29
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ no more except the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ no more except the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 22 of 29
a king
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 23 of 29
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 24 of 29
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
חָפֵ֥ץ delighted H2654
חָפֵ֥ץ delighted
Strong's: H2654
Word #: 25 of 29
properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
בָּ֛הּ H0
בָּ֛הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 26 of 29
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ no more except the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ no more except the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 27 of 29
a king
וְנִקְרְאָ֥ה in her and that she were called H7121
וְנִקְרְאָ֥ה in her and that she were called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 28 of 29
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
בְשֵֽׁם׃ by name H8034
בְשֵֽׁם׃ by name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 29 of 29
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis & Commentary

In the evening she went, and on the morrow she returned into the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaashgaz, the king's chamberlain, which kept the concubines: she came in unto the king no more, except the king delighted in her, and that she were called by name. This verse describes the permanent consequence of that single night with the king. Each maiden "went in the evening" and "on the morrow"—the next morning—"returned into the second house," permanently reassigned to Shaashgaz's custody as a concubine. The phrase "she came in unto the king no more" emphasizes finality: one night determined her entire future. Unless the king specifically "delighted in her" and "called by name," she would spend the rest of her life in virtual widowhood—technically the king's wife but never seeing him again. This demonstrates the exploitative nature of the system: hundreds of young women conscripted, used once, then permanently sequestered. God's providence operated within and despite this unjust system.

Historical Context

The "second house of the women" distinguished concubines (who had been with the king once) from virgins (awaiting their turn). Shaashgaz managed the concubines' quarters—a separate administrative structure from Hegai's virgin quarters. Archaeological evidence confirms Persian palaces had multiple women's facilities accommodating different categories and statuses. Being called "by name" signified personal recognition and favor. Most concubines would never be summoned again, living in comfortable but restricted circumstances—provided for materially but denied freedom, future marriage, or meaningful purpose. The system benefited the king's pleasure while discarding hundreds of lives. This background makes Esther's selection as queen even more significant—she escaped permanent concubinage.

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