Ecclesiastes 7:25

Authorized King James Version

I applied mine heart to know, and to search, and to seek out wisdom, and the reason of things, and to know the wickedness of folly, even of foolishness and madness:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
סַבּ֨וֹתִֽי
I applied
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
#2
אֲנִ֤י
i
#3
וְלִבִּי֙
mine heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#4
וְלָדַ֙עַת֙
of things and to know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#5
וְלָת֔וּר
and to search
to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially for trade or reconnoitring
#6
וּבַקֵּ֥שׁ
and to seek out
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#7
חָכְמָ֖ה
wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#8
וְחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן
and the reason
properly, contrivance; by implication, intelligence
#9
וְלָדַ֙עַת֙
of things and to know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#10
רֶ֣שַׁע
the wickedness
a wrong (especially moral)
#11
כֶּ֔סֶל
of folly
properly, fatness, i.e., by implication (literally) the loin (as the seat of the leaf fat) or (generally) the viscera; also (figuratively) silliness o
#12
וְהַסִּכְל֖וּת
even of foolishness
silliness
#13
הוֹלֵלֽוֹת׃
and madness
folly

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ecclesiastes. The concept of wisdom reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ecclesiastes Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes wisdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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