Deuteronomy 9:2

Authorized King James Version

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A people great and tall, the children of the Anakims, whom thou knowest, and of whom thou hast heard say, Who can stand before the children of Anak!

Original Language Analysis

עַֽם A people H5971
עַֽם A people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 1 of 15
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
גָּד֥וֹל great H1419
גָּד֥וֹל great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 2 of 15
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
וָרָ֖ם and tall H7311
וָרָ֖ם and tall
Strong's: H7311
Word #: 3 of 15
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
בְּנֵ֥י the children H1121
בְּנֵ֥י the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 15
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עֲנָקִ֑ים of the Anakims H6062
עֲנָקִ֑ים of the Anakims
Strong's: H6062
Word #: 5 of 15
an anakite or descendant of anak
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אַתָּ֤ה H859
אַתָּ֤ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 7 of 15
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ whom thou knowest H3045
יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ whom thou knowest
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 8 of 15
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
וְאַתָּ֣ה H859
וְאַתָּ֣ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 9 of 15
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ and of whom thou hast heard H8085
שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ and of whom thou hast heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 10 of 15
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
מִ֣י H4310
מִ֣י
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 11 of 15
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
יִתְיַצֵּ֔ב say Who can stand H3320
יִתְיַצֵּ֔ב say Who can stand
Strong's: H3320
Word #: 12 of 15
to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
לִפְנֵ֖י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֖י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 13 of 15
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
בְּנֵ֥י the children H1121
בְּנֵ֥י the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 14 of 15
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עֲנָֽק׃ of Anak H6061
עֲנָֽק׃ of Anak
Strong's: H6061
Word #: 15 of 15
anak, a canaanite

Analysis & Commentary

The Anakim were legendary giants, creating fear throughout Israel (Numbers 13:33). The rhetorical question 'Who can stand before the children of Anak?' expresses human impossibility. This verse heightens the contrast with verse 3's answer: God goes before as consuming fire. Human obstacles that appear insurmountable are trivial to God. The emphasis on the Anakim's size and reputation ('whom thou knowest... heard say') shows Israel's fear was based on credible information, not imagination. Yet faith calculates based on God's power, not enemy strength. Caleb later claimed Hebron (Anakim territory) in faith (Joshua 14:12), demonstrating that God's power overcomes what seems unconquerable.

Historical Context

The Anakim inhabited Hebron and surrounding hill country (Numbers 13:22, 28, 33). Their height and strength were proverbial—the spies' report terrified Israel ('we were in our own sight as grasshoppers,' Numbers 13:33). Archaeological evidence shows some Philistine/Sea Peoples warriors were exceptionally tall (Goliath, 1 Samuel 17:4). Whether the Anakim were genetically distinct or simply a warrior caste of large men, they represented formidable military opposition. Joshua later destroyed the Anakim from the hill country (Joshua 11:21-22), though remnants remained in Philistine cities.

Questions for Reflection

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