Deuteronomy 8:4

Authorized King James Version

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Thy raiment waxed not old upon thee, neither did thy foot swell, these forty years.

Original Language Analysis

שִׂמְלָ֨תְךָ֜ Thy raiment H8071
שִׂמְלָ֨תְךָ֜ Thy raiment
Strong's: H8071
Word #: 1 of 10
a dress, especially a mantle
לֹ֤א H3808
לֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
בָֽלְתָה֙ waxed not old H1086
בָֽלְתָה֙ waxed not old
Strong's: H1086
Word #: 3 of 10
to fail; by implication to wear out, decay (causatively, consume, spend)
מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ H5921
מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וְרַגְלְךָ֖ upon thee neither did thy foot H7272
וְרַגְלְךָ֖ upon thee neither did thy foot
Strong's: H7272
Word #: 5 of 10
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
בָצֵ֑קָה swell H1216
בָצֵ֑קָה swell
Strong's: H1216
Word #: 7 of 10
perhaps to swell up, i.e., blister
זֶ֖ה H2088
זֶ֖ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 8 of 10
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
אַרְבָּעִ֥ים these forty H705
אַרְבָּעִ֥ים these forty
Strong's: H705
Word #: 9 of 10
forty
שָׁנָֽה׃ years H8141
שָׁנָֽה׃ years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 10 of 10
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis & Commentary

The miraculous preservation of clothing and protection of feet demonstrates God's comprehensive care extending to ordinary physical needs. The Hebrew balah (waxed old/wore out) normally describes inevitable decay, but God suspended natural deterioration. Forty years without new clothing or swollen feet from constant travel is supernatural provision. This detail emphasizes that God's care encompasses both spectacular (manna from heaven) and mundane (preserved sandals) needs. The principle is Matthew 6:25-33—the same God who feeds birds and clothes flowers will provide for His children. This ordinary miracle teaches that all provision, whether spectacular or subtle, flows from God's hand.

Historical Context

The forty-year wilderness period (1446-1406 BC traditional dating) required constant travel over harsh terrain. Normal wear would have destroyed clothing and caused severe foot problems (blisters, calluses, swelling) from continuous walking over rocks and sand. The lack of resources to replace clothing or make new sandals would have created genuine hardship. God's preservation of these basics demonstrated His faithfulness in small, daily matters, not just dramatic crises. This prepared Israel to trust God's provision in Canaan's settled life.

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