Deuteronomy 5:3

Authorized King James Version

The LORD made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all of us here alive this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#3
אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ
H1
with our fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#4
כָּרַ֥ת
made
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#5
יְהוָ֖ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הַבְּרִ֣ית
not this covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#8
הַזֹּ֑את
this (often used adverb)
#9
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
אִתָּ֔נוּ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#11
אֲנַ֨חְנוּ
but with us
we
#12
אֵ֥לֶּה
even us who are all of us
these or those
#13
פֹ֛ה
this place (french ici), i.e., here or hence
#14
הַיּ֖וֹם
this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#15
כֻּלָּ֥נוּ
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
חַיִּֽים׃
here alive
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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