Deuteronomy 4:45

Authorized King James Version

These are the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments, which Moses spake unto the children of Israel, after they came forth out of Egypt,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֚לֶּה
these or those
#2
הָֽעֵדֹ֔ת
These are the testimonies
testimony
#3
וְהַֽחֻקִּ֖ים
and the statutes
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#4
וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים
and the judgments
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#5
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
דִּבֶּ֤ר
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#7
מֹשֶׁה֙
which Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
בְּנֵ֣י
unto the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
בְּצֵאתָ֖ם
after they came forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#12
מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃
out of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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