Deuteronomy 4:18

Authorized King James Version

The likeness of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תַּבְנִ֛ית
The likeness
structure; by implication, a model, resemblance
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
רֹמֵ֖שׂ
of any thing that creepeth
properly, to glide swiftly, i.e., to crawl or move with short steps; by analogy to swarm
#4
בָּֽאֲדָמָ֑ה
on the ground
soil (from its general redness)
#5
תַּבְנִ֛ית
The likeness
structure; by implication, a model, resemblance
#6
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
דָּגָ֥ה
of any fish
fish
#8
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
בַּמַּ֖יִם
that is in the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#10
מִתַּ֥חַת
beneath
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#11
לָאָֽרֶץ׃
the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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