Deuteronomy 33:11

Authorized King James Version

Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands: smite through the loins of them that rise against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּרֵ֤ךְ
Bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#2
יְהוָה֙
LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
חֵיל֔וֹ
his substance
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#4
וּפֹ֥עַל
the work
an act or work (concretely)
#5
יָדָ֖יו
of his hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#6
תִּרְצֶ֑ה
and accept
to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt
#7
מְחַ֨ץ
smite
to dash asunder; by implication, to crush, smash or violently plunge; figuratively, to subdue or destroy
#8
מָתְנַ֧יִם
through the loins
properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins
#9
יְקוּמֽוּן׃
again
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#10
וּמְשַׂנְאָ֖יו
against him and of them that hate
to hate (personally)
#11
מִן
not
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#12
יְקוּמֽוּן׃
again
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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