Deuteronomy 31:18

Authorized King James Version

And I will surely hide my face in that day for all the evils which they shall have wrought, in that they are turned unto other gods.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאָֽנֹכִ֗י
i
#2
הַסְתֵּ֨ר
to stop up; by implication, to repair; figuratively, to keep secret
#3
אַסְתִּ֤יר
And I will surely
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#4
פָּנַי֙
my face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
בַּיּ֣וֹם
in that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
הַה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
עַ֥ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
הָֽרָעָ֖ה
for all the evils
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#10
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
עָשָׂ֑ה
which they shall have wrought
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#12
כִּ֣י
in that
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
פָנָ֔ה
they are turned
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#16
אֲחֵרִֽים׃
unto other
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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