Deuteronomy 3:21

Authorized King James Version

And I commanded Joshua at that time, saying, Thine eyes have seen all that the LORD your God hath done unto these two kings: so shall the LORD do unto all the kingdoms whither thou passest.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וְאֶת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוֹשׁ֣וּעַ

H3091

Joshua

jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader

צִוֵּ֔יתִי

H6680

And I commanded

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

בָּעֵ֥ת

H6256

at that time

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

הַהִ֖וא

H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לֵאמֹ֑ר

H559

saying

to say (used with great latitude)

עֵינֶ֣יךָ

H5869

Thine eyes

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

הָֽרֹאֹ֗ת

H7200

have seen

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֵת֩

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

#10

כָּל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

#11

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

#12

יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

#13

יְהוָה֙

H3068

all that the LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

#14

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙

H430

your God

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

#15

לִשְׁנֵי֙

H8147

unto these two

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

#16

הַמְּלָכִ֣ים

H4428

kings

a king

#17

הָאֵ֔לֶּה

H428

these or those

#18

כֵּֽן

H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

#19

יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

#20

יְהוָה֙

H3068

all that the LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

#21

לְכָל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

#22

הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת

H4467

unto all the kingdoms

dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)

#23

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

#24

אַתָּ֖ה

H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

#25

עֹבֵ֥ר

H5674

whither thou passest

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

#26

שָֽׁמָּה׃

H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood kingdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does the kingdom of God theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
How might the original audience's understanding of kingdom differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What practical applications emerge from understanding kingdom of God as presented in this verse, particularly in light of providing hope in times of political and social upheaval?

Related Resources

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Deuteronomy 3:21

Analysis

Historical Context

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Study Resources