Deuteronomy 29:3

Authorized King James Version

The great temptations which thine eyes have seen, the signs, and those great miracles:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַמַּסּוֹת֙
temptations
a testing, of men (judicial) or of god (querulous)
#2
הַגְּדֹלִ֖ים
The great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#3
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
רָא֖וּ
have seen
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#5
עֵינֶ֑יךָ
which thine eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#6
הָֽאֹתֹ֧ת
the signs
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
#7
וְהַמֹּֽפְתִ֛ים
miracles
a miracle; by implication, a token or omen
#8
הַגְּדֹלִ֖ים
The great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#9
הָהֵֽם׃
they (only used when emphatic)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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