Deuteronomy 29:14

Authorized King James Version

Neither with you only do I make this covenant and this oath;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
אִתְּכֶ֖ם
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#3
לְבַדְּכֶ֑ם
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#4
אָֽנֹכִ֗י
i
#5
כֹּרֵת֙
Neither with you only do I make
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הַבְּרִ֣ית
this covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#8
הַזֹּ֔את
this (often used adverb)
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הָֽאָלָ֖ה
and this oath
an imprecation
#11
הַזֹּֽאת׃
this (often used adverb)

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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