Deuteronomy 28:40

Authorized King James Version

Thou shalt have olive trees throughout all thy coasts, but thou shalt not anoint thyself with the oil; for thine olive shall cast his fruit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זֵיתֶֽךָ׃
Thou shalt have olive trees
an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berry
#2
יִֽהְי֥וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
לְךָ֖
H0
#4
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
גְּבוּלֶ֑ךָ
throughout all thy coasts
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#6
וְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙
thyself with the oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#7
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
תָס֔וּךְ
but thou shalt not anoint
properly, to smear over (with oil), i.e., anoint
#9
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
יִשַּׁ֖ל
shall cast
to pluck off, i.e., divest, eject or drop
#11
זֵיתֶֽךָ׃
Thou shalt have olive trees
an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berry

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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