Deuteronomy 28:39

Authorized King James Version

Thou shalt plant vineyards, and dress them, but shalt neither drink of the wine, nor gather the grapes; for the worms shall eat them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כְּרָמִ֥ים
vineyards
a garden or vineyard
#2
תִּטַּ֖ע
Thou shalt plant
properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
#3
וְעָבָ֑דְתָּ
and dress
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#4
וְיַ֤יִן
of the wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#5
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
תִשְׁתֶּה֙
them but shalt neither drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#7
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
תֶֽאֱגֹ֔ר
nor gather
to harvest
#9
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
תֹֽאכְלֶ֖נּוּ
shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#11
הַתֹּלָֽעַת׃
the grapes for the worms
a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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