Deuteronomy 28:2

Authorized King James Version

And all these blessings shall come on thee, and overtake thee, if thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבָ֧אוּ
shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
עָלֶ֛יךָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
הַבְּרָכ֥וֹת
And all these blessings
benediction; by implication prosperity
#5
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#6
וְהִשִּׂיגֻ֑ךָ
on thee and overtake
to reach (literally or figuratively)
#7
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
תִשְׁמַ֔ע
thee if thou shalt hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#9
בְּק֖וֹל
unto the voice
a voice or sound
#10
יְהוָ֥ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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