Deuteronomy 27:13

Authorized King James Version

And these shall stand upon mount Ebal to curse; Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֛לֶּה
these or those
#2
יַֽעַמְד֥וּ
And these shall stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
הַקְּלָלָ֖ה
to curse
vilification
#5
בְּהַ֣ר
upon mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#6
עֵיבָ֑ל
Ebal
ebal, a mountain of palestine
#7
רְאוּבֵן֙
Reuben
reuben, a son of jacob
#8
גָּ֣ד
Gad
gad, a son of jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
#9
וְאָשֵׁ֔ר
and Asher
asher, a son of jacob, and the tribe descended from him, with its territory; also a place in palestine
#10
וּזְבוּלֻ֖ן
and Zebulun
zebulon, a son of jacob; also his territory and tribe
#11
דָּ֥ן
Dan
dan, one of the sons of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place in palestine colonized by them
#12
וְנַפְתָּלִֽי׃
and Naphtali
naphtali, a son of jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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