Deuteronomy 2:3

Authorized King James Version

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Ye have compassed this mountain long enough: turn you northward.

Original Language Analysis

רַב long enough H7227
רַב long enough
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 1 of 9
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
לָכֶ֕ם H0
לָכֶ֕ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 9
סֹ֖ב Ye have compassed H5437
סֹ֖ב Ye have compassed
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 3 of 9
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָהָ֣ר this mountain H2022
הָהָ֣ר this mountain
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 5 of 9
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
הַזֶּ֑ה H2088
הַזֶּ֑ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 6 of 9
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
פְּנ֥וּ turn H6437
פְּנ֥וּ turn
Strong's: H6437
Word #: 7 of 9
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
לָכֶ֖ם H0
לָכֶ֖ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 9
צָפֹֽנָה׃ you northward H6828
צָפֹֽנָה׃ you northward
Strong's: H6828
Word #: 9 of 9
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

Analysis & Commentary

The command 'Ye have compassed this mountain long enough' combines assessment (enough circling) with directive (turn northward). God's 'enough' marks the end of one season and the beginning of another. The directive to turn 'northward' points toward Canaan, resuming the interrupted mission. This reveals God's redemptive purposes—discipline is temporary and purposeful, not permanent or vindictive. God always has a 'next step' for His people.

Historical Context

Mount Seir was the territory of Edom (Esau's descendants). Turning northward meant skirting Edom's eastern border and heading toward Moab, bringing Israel progressively closer to the Transjordan region they would eventually possess before crossing into Canaan.

Questions for Reflection

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