Deuteronomy 19:16

Authorized King James Version

If a false witness rise up against any man to testify against him that which is wrong;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יָק֥וּם
rise up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#3
עֵד
witness
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince
#4
חָמָ֖ס
If a false
violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain
#5
בְּאִ֑ישׁ
against any man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
לַֽעֲנ֥וֹת
to testify
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#7
בּ֖וֹ
H0
#8
סָרָֽה׃
against him that which is wrong
apostasy, crime; figuratively, remission

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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