Deuteronomy 10:13

Authorized King James Version

PDF

To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command thee this day for thy good?

Original Language Analysis

לִשְׁמֹ֞ר To keep H8104
לִשְׁמֹ֞ר To keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִצְוֹ֤ת the commandments H4687
מִצְוֹ֤ת the commandments
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 3 of 12
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
יְהוָה֙ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
חֻקֹּתָ֔יו and his statutes H2708
חֻקֹּתָ֔יו and his statutes
Strong's: H2708
Word #: 6 of 12
a statute
אֲשֶׁ֛ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אָֽנֹכִ֥י H595
אָֽנֹכִ֥י
Strong's: H595
Word #: 8 of 12
i
מְצַוְּךָ֖ which I command H6680
מְצַוְּךָ֖ which I command
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 9 of 12
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
הַיּ֑וֹם thee this day H3117
הַיּ֑וֹם thee this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 10 of 12
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
לְט֖וֹב for thy good H2896
לְט֖וֹב for thy good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 11 of 12
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
לָֽךְ׃ H0
לָֽךְ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 12 of 12

Analysis & Commentary

The purpose of the law is comprehensive: 'to keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command thee this day, for thy good.' The phrase 'for thy good' shows God's commands aren't arbitrary restrictions but loving guidance toward flourishing. Obedience produces blessing, not because it earns God's favor but because it aligns with how God designed reality to function. The law reveals God's character and will; living according to it produces life that matches our created design. Jesus summarized this: 'If ye love me, keep my commandments' (John 14:15). Obedience is the pathway of love, leading to abundant life.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern law codes (Hammurabi, Hittite laws) served societal order but didn't claim to promote subjects' ultimate good. Israel's law uniquely combined justice with comprehensive well-being: spiritual, physical, social, economic. The statutes governed worship, diet, agriculture, social relationships, and justice—all designed to create healthy community reflecting God's character. When Israel followed the law, they experienced blessing (Deuteronomy 28:1-14); disobedience brought natural consequences of violated design (28:15-68). The law was 'good' (Romans 7:12) though unable to save—it revealed God's standard and human inability, pointing to need for Christ.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources