Deuteronomy 10:11

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto me, Arise, take thy journey before the people, that they may go in and possess the land, which I sware unto their fathers to give unto them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֵלַ֔י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
ק֛וּם
unto me Arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#5
לֵ֥ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
לְמַסַּ֖ע
thy journey
a departure (from striking the tents), i.e., march (not necessarily a single day's travel); by implication, a station (or point of departure)
#7
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
הָעָ֑ם
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
וְיָבֹ֙אוּ֙
that they may go in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
וְיִֽירְשׁ֣וּ
and possess
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
הָאָ֔רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#13
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי
which I sware
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#15
לַֽאֲבֹתָ֖ם
H1
unto their fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#16
לָתֵ֥ת
to give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#17
לָהֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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