Deuteronomy 1:18
And I commanded you at that time all the things which ye should do.
Original Language Analysis
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
H853
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
2 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בָּעֵ֣ת
you at that time
H6256
בָּעֵ֣ת
you at that time
Strong's:
H6256
Word #:
3 of 9
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
הַהִ֑וא
H1931
הַהִ֑וא
Strong's:
H1931
Word #:
4 of 9
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
אֵ֥ת
H853
אֵ֥ת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
5 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל
H3605
כָּל
Strong's:
H3605
Word #:
6 of 9
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַדְּבָרִ֖ים
all the things
H1697
הַדְּבָרִ֖ים
all the things
Strong's:
H1697
Word #:
7 of 9
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
Historical Context
In the ancient Near East, corruption and favoritism in legal systems was common. Israel's law insisted on equal justice regardless of social status, a radical concept that reflected God's character and distinguished Israel from surrounding nations.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you ensure fairness in your judgments and decisions about others?
- What biases might influence your discernment that need to be surrendered to God's standard?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
Moses' charge to the judges—'Hear the causes between your brethren'—establishes the foundational principle of impartial justice. The command to judge 'righteously' (Hebrew 'tsedeq') requires verdicts aligned with God's character and law, not personal preference or societal pressure. Justice must be both heard (thorough investigation) and executed (righteous verdict), reflecting God's own nature as the perfect Judge.