Daniel 5:31

Authorized King James Version

And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְדָרְיָ֙וֶשׁ֙
And Darius
darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several persian kings
#2
מָֽדָיָ֔א
the Median
a madian or native of madai
#3
קַבֵּ֖ל
took
to acquire
#4
מַלְכוּתָ֑א
the kingdom
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
#5
כְּבַ֥ר
old
a son, grandson, etc
#6
שְׁנִ֖ין
years
year
#7
שִׁתִּ֥ין
being about threescore
sixty
#8
וְתַרְתֵּֽין׃
and two
two

Analysis

Within the broader context of Daniel, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Daniel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Daniel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes kingdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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