Daniel 3:20

Authorized King James Version

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And he commanded the most mighty men that were in his army to bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, and to cast them into the burning fiery furnace.

Original Language Analysis

וּלְגֻבְרִ֤ין men H1400
וּלְגֻבְרִ֤ין men
Strong's: H1400
Word #: 1 of 15
a person
גִּבָּֽרֵי mighty H1401
גִּבָּֽרֵי mighty
Strong's: H1401
Word #: 2 of 15
valiant, or warrior
בְחַיְלֵ֔הּ that were in his army H2429
בְחַיְלֵ֔הּ that were in his army
Strong's: H2429
Word #: 3 of 15
an army, or strength
דִּ֣י H1768
דִּ֣י
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 4 of 15
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
בְחַיְלֵ֔הּ that were in his army H2429
בְחַיְלֵ֔הּ that were in his army
Strong's: H2429
Word #: 5 of 15
an army, or strength
אֲמַר֙ And he commanded H560
אֲמַר֙ And he commanded
Strong's: H560
Word #: 6 of 15
to speak, to command
לְכַפָּתָ֔ה to bind H3729
לְכַפָּתָ֔ה to bind
Strong's: H3729
Word #: 7 of 15
to fetter
לְשַׁדְרַ֥ךְ Shadrach H7715
לְשַׁדְרַ֥ךְ Shadrach
Strong's: H7715
Word #: 8 of 15
shadrak, the babylonian name of one of daniel's companions
מֵישַׁ֖ךְ Meshach H4336
מֵישַׁ֖ךְ Meshach
Strong's: H4336
Word #: 9 of 15
meshak, the babylonian
וַעֲבֵ֣ד H0
וַעֲבֵ֣ד
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 15
נְג֑וֹ and Abednego H5665
נְג֑וֹ and Abednego
Strong's: H5665
Word #: 11 of 15
abed-nego, the name of azariah
לְמִרְמֵ֕א and to cast H7412
לְמִרְמֵ֕א and to cast
Strong's: H7412
Word #: 12 of 15
to throw, set, (figuratively) assess
לְאַתּ֥וּן furnace H861
לְאַתּ֥וּן furnace
Strong's: H861
Word #: 13 of 15
probably a fire-place, i.e., furnace
נוּרָ֖א fiery H5135
נוּרָ֖א fiery
Strong's: H5135
Word #: 14 of 15
fire
יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃ them into the burning H3345
יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃ them into the burning
Strong's: H3345
Word #: 15 of 15
to burn

Analysis & Commentary

Commanding 'the most mighty men that were in his army to bind' three unarmed prisoners shows both paranoia and theatrical cruelty. Using elite soldiers to restrain three civilians demonstrates no real threat—the king wants overwhelming force to humiliate and terrify. This excessive display reveals insecure authority requiring force to maintain control. The binding before throwing into the furnace ensures they cannot escape or resist, symbolizing complete human helplessness. Yet this total helplessness sets up divine intervention—when all human resources fail, only God can deliver.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern kings employed bodyguards and elite military units for personal security and ceremonial duties. Using the army's strongest soldiers for this execution created public spectacle, demonstrating royal power and warning potential dissidents. Public executions served propaganda purposes—they deterred rebellion through fear while affirming the king's absolute authority. The elaborate preparations show this wasn't merely punishment but political theater designed to terrify the assembled officials into complete obedience.

Questions for Reflection

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