Daniel 2:41

Authorized King James Version

And whereas thou sawest the feet and toes, part of potters' clay, and part of iron, the kingdom shall be divided; but there shall be in it of the strength of the iron, forasmuch as thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְדִֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#2
חֲזַ֔יְתָה
And whereas thou sawest
to gaze upon; mentally to dream, be usual (i.e., seem)
#3
רַגְלַיָּ֣א
the feet
a foot, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#4
וְאֶצְבְּעָתָ֗א
and toes
something to sieze with, i.e., a finger; by analogy, a toe
#5
וּמִן
and part
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#6
בַּחֲסַ֥ף
clay
a clod
#7
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#8
פֶחָר֙
of potters
a potter
#9
וּמִנְּהֵ֣ון
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#10
פַּ֨רְזְלָ֔א
of iron
iron
#11
מַלְכ֤וּ
the kingdom
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
#12
פְלִיגָה֙
divided
to split (literally or figuratively)
#13
לֶֽהֱוֵא
but there shall be
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#14
וּמִן
and part
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#15
נִצְבְּתָ֥א
the strength
fixedness, i.e., firmness
#16
דִֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#17
פַּ֨רְזְלָ֔א
of iron
iron
#18
לֶֽהֱוֵא
but there shall be
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#19
בַ֑הּ
H0
#20
כָּל
forasmuch as
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#21
קֳבֵל֙
(adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, hence
#22
דִּ֣י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#23
חֲזַ֔יְתָה
And whereas thou sawest
to gaze upon; mentally to dream, be usual (i.e., seem)
#24
פַּ֨רְזְלָ֔א
of iron
iron
#25
מְעָרַ֖ב
mixed
to commingle
#26
בַּחֲסַ֥ף
clay
a clod
#27
טִינָֽא׃
with miry
clay

Analysis

Within the broader context of Daniel, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Daniel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Daniel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes kingdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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