Daniel 11:10

Authorized King James Version

But his sons shall be stirred up, and shall assemble a multitude of great forces: and one shall certainly come, and overflow, and pass through: then shall he return, and be stirred up, even to his fortress.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבָנָ֣ו
But his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
וְיִתְגָּרֶ֖ו
and be stirred up
properly, to grate, i.e., (figuratively) to anger
#3
וְאָסְפוּ֙
and shall assemble
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#4
הֲמוֹן֙
a multitude
a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
#5
חֲיָלִ֣ים
forces
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#6
רַבִּ֔ים
of great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#7
ב֖וֹא
and one shall certainly
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
ב֖וֹא
and one shall certainly
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#9
וְשָׁטַ֣ף
and overflow
to gush; by implication, to inundate, cleanse; by analogy, to gallop, conquer
#10
וְעָבָ֑ר
and pass through
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#11
וְיָשֹׁ֥ב
then shall he return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#12
וְיִתְגָּרֶ֖ו
and be stirred up
properly, to grate, i.e., (figuratively) to anger
#13
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#14
מָֽעֻזֹּֽה׃
even to his fortress
a fortified place; figuratively, a defense

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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