Jeremiah 51:42

Authorized King James Version

The sea is come up upon Babylon: she is covered with the multitude of the waves thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָלָ֥ה
is come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
בָּבֶ֖ל
upon Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#4
הַיָּ֑ם
The sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#5
בַּהֲמ֥וֹן
with the multitude
a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
#6
גַּלָּ֖יו
of the waves
something rolled, i.e., a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)
#7
נִכְסָֽתָה׃
she is covered
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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