Daniel 11:7
But out of a branch of her roots shall one stand up in his estate, which shall come with an army, and shall enter into the fortress of the king of the north, and shall deal against them, and shall prevail:
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
Daniel chapter 11 contains some of Scripture's most detailed predictive prophecy, written c. 536 BC and fulfilled with remarkable precision 200-160 BC during Ptolemaic-Seleucid conflicts. The prophecies served multiple purposes: encouraging Jewish exiles that God controls history, providing roadmap for future generations facing Hellenistic pressures, and typologically pointing to end-times Antichrist. Reformed theology sees dual fulfillment: near historical events (Antiochus Epiphanes) typifying far eschatological realities (final Antichrist). This pattern validates divine inspiration—only God knows future details with such precision. For believers under persecution, these prophecies demonstrated that tyrannical opposition is temporary, God's sovereignty absolute, and ultimate victory certain. The historical fulfillment encourages trust that eschatological promises will similarly fulfill exactly as prophesied.
Questions for Reflection
- How does the remarkable precision of fulfilled prophecy strengthen faith in Scripture's divine origin?
- What does the dual fulfillment pattern (historical Antiochus typifying eschatological Antichrist) teach about biblical prophecy's layered meaning?
- How should these prophecies encourage believers facing persecution or opposition today?
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Analysis & Commentary
Berenice's brother, Ptolemy III Euergetes, avenged her death by invading Syria (246 BC), fulfilling 'out of a branch of her roots shall one stand up.' He captured many prisoners and treasures, as predicted. This historical precision continues validating the prophecy's divine origin.