Amos 8:6

Authorized King James Version

That we may buy the poor for silver, and the needy for a pair of shoes; yea, and sell the refuse of the wheat?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לִקְנ֤וֹת
That we may buy
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
#2
בַּכֶּ֙סֶף֙
for silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#3
דַּלִּ֔ים
the poor
properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin
#4
וְאֶבְי֖וֹן
H34
and the needy
destitute
#5
בַּעֲב֣וּר
properly, crossed, i.e., (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that
#6
נַעֲלָ֑יִם
for a pair of shoes
properly, a sandal tongue; by extension a sandal or slipper (sometimes as a symbol of occupancy, a refusal to marry, or of something valueless)
#7
וּמַפַּ֥ל
the refuse
a falling off, i.e., chaff; also something pendulous, i.e., a flap
#8
בַּ֖ר
of the wheat
grain of any kind (even while standing in the field); by extension the open country
#9
נַשְׁבִּֽיר׃
yea and sell
to deal in grain

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Amos. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Amos Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection