Amos 3:15

Authorized King James Version

And I will smite the winter house with the summer house; and the houses of ivory shall perish, and the great houses shall have an end, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִכֵּיתִ֥י
And I will smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
בָּתִּ֥ים
and the houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#3
הַחֹ֖רֶף
the winter
properly, the crop gathered, i.e., (by implication) the autumn (and winter) season; figuratively, ripeness of age
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
בָּתִּ֥ים
and the houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
הַקָּ֑יִץ
with the summer
harvest (as the crop), whether the product (grain or fruit) or the (dry) season
#7
וְאָבְד֞וּ
H6
shall perish
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#8
בָּתִּ֥ים
and the houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
הַשֵּׁ֗ן
of ivory
a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff
#10
וְסָפ֛וּ
shall have an end
to snatch away, i.e., terminate
#11
בָּתִּ֥ים
and the houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
רַבִּ֖ים
and the great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#13
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#14
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Amos. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection