Acts 9:27

Authorized King James Version

But Barnabas took him, and brought him to the apostles, and declared unto them how he had seen the Lord in the way, and that he had spoken to him, and how he had preached boldly at Damascus in the name of Jesus.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Βαρναβᾶς
Barnabas
son of nabas (i.e., prophecy); barnabas, an israelite
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἐπιλαβόμενος
took
to seize (for help, injury, attainment, or any other purpose; literally or figuratively)
#4
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
ἤγαγεν
G71
and brought
properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
#6
πρὸς
him to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#7
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀποστόλους
the apostles
a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
διηγήσατο
declared
to relate fully
#11
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
πῶς
how
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#13
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ὁδῷ
the way
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#16
εἶδεν
he had seen
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#17
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
κύριον
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#19
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#20
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#21
ἐλάλησεν
he had spoken
to talk, i.e., utter words
#22
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#23
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#24
πῶς
how
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#25
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#26
Δαμασκῷ
Damascus
damascus, a city of syria
#27
ἐπαῤῥησιάσατο
he had preached boldly
to be frank in utterance, or confident in spirit and demeanor
#28
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#29
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#30
ὀνόματι
the name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#31
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#32
Ἰησοῦ
of Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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