Acts 9:21

Authorized King James Version

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But all that heard him were amazed, and said; Is not this he that destroyed them which called on this name in Jerusalem, and came hither for that intent, that he might bring them bound unto the chief priests?

Original Language Analysis

ἐξίσταντο him were amazed G1839
ἐξίσταντο him were amazed
Strong's: G1839
Word #: 1 of 31
to put (stand) out of wits, i.e., astound, or (reflexively) become astounded, insane
δὲ But G1161
δὲ But
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 31
but, and, etc
πάντες all G3956
πάντες all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 3 of 31
all, any, every, the whole
τοὺς them which G3588
τοὺς them which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀκούοντες that heard G191
ἀκούοντες that heard
Strong's: G191
Word #: 5 of 31
to hear (in various senses)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 6 of 31
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἔλεγον said G3004
ἔλεγον said
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 7 of 31
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
Οὐχ not G3756
Οὐχ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 8 of 31
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
οὗτός this G3778
οὗτός this
Strong's: G3778
Word #: 9 of 31
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
ἐστιν Is G2076
ἐστιν Is
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 10 of 31
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
τοὺς them which G3588
τοὺς them which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πορθήσας he that destroyed G4199
πορθήσας he that destroyed
Strong's: G4199
Word #: 12 of 31
to ravage (figuratively)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 13 of 31
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
Ἰερουσαλὴμ Jerusalem G2419
Ἰερουσαλὴμ Jerusalem
Strong's: G2419
Word #: 14 of 31
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
τοὺς them which G3588
τοὺς them which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐπικαλουμένους called on G1941
ἐπικαλουμένους called on
Strong's: G1941
Word #: 16 of 31
to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)
τοὺς them which G3588
τοὺς them which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὄνομα name G3686
ὄνομα name
Strong's: G3686
Word #: 18 of 31
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
τοῦτο that G5124
τοῦτο that
Strong's: G5124
Word #: 19 of 31
that thing
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 20 of 31
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ὧδε hither G5602
ὧδε hither
Strong's: G5602
Word #: 21 of 31
in this same spot, i.e., here or hither
εἰς for G1519
εἰς for
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 22 of 31
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τοῦτο that G5124
τοῦτο that
Strong's: G5124
Word #: 23 of 31
that thing
ἐληλύθει came G2064
ἐληλύθει came
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 24 of 31
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
ἵνα that G2443
ἵνα that
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 25 of 31
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
δεδεμένους bound G1210
δεδεμένους bound
Strong's: G1210
Word #: 26 of 31
to bind (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
αὐτοὺς them G846
αὐτοὺς them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 27 of 31
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἀγάγῃ he might bring G71
ἀγάγῃ he might bring
Strong's: G71
Word #: 28 of 31
properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
ἐπὶ unto G1909
ἐπὶ unto
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 29 of 31
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τοὺς them which G3588
τοὺς them which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 30 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀρχιερεῖς the chief priests G749
ἀρχιερεῖς the chief priests
Strong's: G749
Word #: 31 of 31
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

Analysis & Commentary

But all that heard him were amazed, and said; Is not this he that destroyed them which called on this name in Jerusalem, and came hither for that intent, that he might bring them bound unto the chief priests? The Damascus Jews' astonishment at Saul's transformation highlights conversion's radical nature and divine power's authentication.

All that heard him were amazed indicates widespread shock—Saul's reputation preceded him. The question Is not this he who destroyed emphasizes identity verification—confirming this is indeed the notorious persecutor. The verb destroyed (Greek: portheō) means to ravage or devastate, capturing the violence of Saul's pre-conversion activity.

Called on this name identifies early Christian practice—invoking Jesus' name in worship, baptism, and prayer. This divine name invocation demonstrates early Christianity's high Christology—treating Jesus as Yahweh. Saul, who persecuted those calling on Christ's name, now himself invokes that Name.

The purpose clause—that he might bring them bound unto chief priests—reminds hearers of Saul's original mission. His about-face from bringing Christians bound to proclaiming Christ freely demonstrates grace's transforming power. No one is too far gone for God's redemption. This becomes paradigmatic for Paul's later ministry—if God saved Christianity's chief enemy, He can save anyone.

Historical Context

Saul's persecution (Acts 8:1-3, 22:4-5, 26:9-11) had been systematic and violent—entering houses, dragging believers to prison, voting for executions. His reputation extended beyond Jerusalem to Damascus's Jewish community, making his conversion all the more shocking.

The phrase called on this name reflects early Christian worship practice, treating Jesus as divine (Romans 10:13, 1 Corinthians 1:2). Saul's persecution targeted this central Christian confession—that Jesus is Lord. His conversion meant embracing the very claim he'd violently opposed. This transformation around 34-35 CE provided powerful apologetic—if Saul of Tarsus converted, Christianity's claims must be true.

Questions for Reflection

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