Acts 8:37

Authorized King James Version

And Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Φίλιππος
Philip
fond of horses; philippus, the name of four israelites
#5
Εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#6
Πιστεύω
I believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#7
ἐξ
with
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#8
ὅλης
all thine
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#9
τὴς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
καρδίας,
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#11
ἔξεστιν
thou mayest
so also ???? <pronunciation strongs="ex-on'"/> neuter present participle of the same (with or without some form of g1510 expressed); impersonally, it
#12
ἀποκριθεὶς
he answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#13
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#14
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#15
Πιστεύω
I believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#16
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ὑιὸν
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#18
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
Θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#20
ἐιναι
is
to exist
#21
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
Ἰησοῦν
that Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#23
Χριστόν
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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