Acts 5:23

Authorized King James Version

Saying, The prison truly found we shut with all safety, and the keepers standing without before the doors: but when we had opened, we found no man within.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγοντες
Saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#3
Τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μὲν
truly
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#5
δεσμωτήριον
The prison
a place of bondage, i.e., a dungeon
#6
εὕρομεν
found we
to find (literally or figuratively)
#7
κεκλεισμένον
shut
to close (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἐν
with
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
πάσῃ
all
all, any, every, the whole
#10
ἀσφαλείᾳ
safety
security (literally or figuratively)
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
φύλακας
the keepers
a watcher or sentry
#14
ἔξω
without
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively
#15
ἑστῶτας
standing
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#16
πρὸ
before
"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
#17
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
θυρῶν
the doors
a portal or entrance (the opening or the closure, literally or figuratively)
#19
ἀνοίξαντες
when we had opened
to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)
#20
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#21
ἔσω
within
inside (as preposition or adjective)
#22
οὐδένα
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#23
εὕρομεν
found we
to find (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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