Acts 28:19

Authorized King James Version

But when the Jews spake against it, I was constrained to appeal unto Caesar; not that I had ought to accuse my nation of.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀντιλεγόντων
spake against
to dispute, refuse
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰουδαίων
when the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#5
ἠναγκάσθην
it I was constrained
to necessitate
#6
ἐπικαλέσασθαι
to appeal
to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)
#7
Καίσαρα
unto Caesar
caesar, a title of the roman emperor
#8
οὐχ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
ὡς
that
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἔθνους
nation
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#12
μου
my
of me
#13
ἔχων
I had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#14
τι
ought
some or any person or object
#15
κατηγορῆσαι
of
to be a plaintiff, i.e., to charge with some offence

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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