Acts 27:4

Authorized King James Version

And when we had launched from thence, we sailed under Cyprus, because the winds were contrary.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κἀκεῖθεν
And
likewise from that place (or time)
#2
ἀναχθέντες
when we had launched
to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away
#3
ὑπεπλεύσαμεν
we sailed under
to sail under the lee of
#4
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Κύπρον
Cyprus
cyprus, an island in the mediterranean
#6
διὰ
because
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#7
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἀνέμους
the winds
wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth)
#10
εἶναι
were
to exist
#11
ἐναντίους
contrary
opposite; figuratively, antagonistic

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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