Acts 27:33

Authorized King James Version

And while the day was coming on, Paul besought them all to take meat, saying, This day is the fourteenth day that ye have tarried and continued fasting, having taken nothing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἄχρι
while
(of time) until or (of place) up to
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
οὗ
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#4
ἔμελλεν
on
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#5
ἡμέραν
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#6
γίνεσθαι
was coming
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#7
παρεκάλει
besought
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Παῦλος
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#10
ἅπαντας
them all
absolutely all or (singular) every one
#11
μεταλαβεῖν
to take
to participate; genitive case, to accept (and use)
#12
τροφῆς
meat
nourishment (literally or figuratively); by implication, rations (wages)
#13
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#14
Τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτην
is the fourteenth
fourteenth
#15
σήμερον
This day
on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)
#16
ἡμέραν
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#17
προσδοκῶντες
that ye have tarried
to anticipate (in thought, hope or fear); by implication, to await
#18
ἄσιτοι
fasting
without (taking) food
#19
διατελεῖτε
and continued
to accomplish thoroughly, i.e., (subjectively) to persist
#20
μηδὲν
nothing
not even one (man, woman, thing)
#21
προσλαβόμενοι
having taken
to take to oneself, i.e., use (food), lead (aside), admit (to friendship or hospitality)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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