Acts 22:19

Authorized King James Version

And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κἀγὼ
And I
so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.
#2
εἶπον
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#3
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#4
αὐτοὶ
they
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
ἐπίστανται
know
to put the mind upon, i.e., comprehend, or be acquainted with
#6
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#8
ἤμην
imprisoned
i was
#9
φυλακίζων
to incarcerate
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
δέρων
beat
properly, to flay, i.e., (by implication) to scourge, or (by analogy) to thrash
#12
κατὰ
in every
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#13
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
συναγωγὰς
synagogue
an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church
#15
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πιστεύοντας
them that believed
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#17
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#18
σέ
thee
thee

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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