Acts 18:14

Authorized King James Version

And when Paul was now about to open his mouth, Gallio said unto the Jews, If it were a matter of wrong or wicked lewdness, O ye Jews, reason would that I should bear with you:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μέλλοντος
was now about
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Παύλου
when Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#5
ἀνοίγειν
to open
to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
στόμα
his mouth
the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e
#8
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Γαλλίων
Gallio
gallion (i.e., gallio), a roman officer
#11
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#12
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Ἰουδαῖοι
the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#14
Εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#15
μὲν
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#16
οὖν
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#17
ἦν
it were
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#18
ἀδίκημά
G92
matter of wrong
a wrong done
#19
τι
a
some or any person or object
#20
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#21
ῥᾳδιούργημα
lewdness
easy-going behavior, i.e., (by extension) a crime
#22
πονηρόν
wicked
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
#23
O
as a sign of the vocative case, o; as a note of exclamation, oh
#24
Ἰουδαῖοι
the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#25
κατὰ
reason
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#26
λόγον
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#27
ἂν
would
whatsoever
#28
ἠνεσχόμην
that I should bear
to hold oneself up against, i.e., (figuratively) put up with
#29
ὑμῶν·
with you
of (from or concerning) you

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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