Acts 16:38

Authorized King James Version

And the serjeants told these words unto the magistrates: and they feared, when they heard that they were Romans.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀνήγγειλάν
told
to announce (in detail)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
στρατηγοῖς
unto the magistrates
a general, i.e., (by implication or analogy) a (military) governor (praetor), the chief (praefect) of the (levitical) temple-wardens
#5
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ῥαβδοῦχοι
the serjeants
a rod- (the latin <i>fasces</i>) holder, i.e., a roman lictor (constable or executioner)
#7
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ῥήματα
words
an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat
#9
ταῦτα
these
these things
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἐφοβήθησαν
they feared
to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere
#12
ἀκούσαντες
when they heard
to hear (in various senses)
#13
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#14
Ῥωμαῖοί
Romans
romaean, i.e., roman (as noun)
#15
εἰσιν
they were
they are

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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