Acts 12:19

Authorized King James Version

And when Herod had sought for him, and found him not, he examined the keepers, and commanded that they should be put to death. And he went down from Judaea to Caesarea, and there abode.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἡρῴδης
Herod
heroic; herod, the name of four jewish kings
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐπιζητήσας
had sought for
to search (inquire) for; intensively, to demand, to crave
#4
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#7
εὑρὼν
found him
to find (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἀνακρίνας
he examined
properly, to scrutinize, i.e., (by implication) investigate, interrogate, determine
#9
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
φύλακας
the keepers
a watcher or sentry
#11
ἐκέλευσεν
and commanded
"hail"; to incite by word, i.e., order
#12
ἀπαχθῆναι
that they should be put to death
to take off (in various senses)
#13
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
κατελθὼν
he went down
to come (or go) down (literally or figuratively)
#15
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#16
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
Ἰουδαίας
Judaea
the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine
#18
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#19
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
Καισάρειαν
Caesarea
caesaria, the name of two places in palestine
#21
διέτριβεν
and there abode
to wear through (time), i.e., remain

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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