2 Samuel 14:11

Authorized King James Version

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Then said she, I pray thee, let the king remember the LORD thy God, that thou wouldest not suffer the revengers of blood to destroy any more, lest they destroy my son. And he said, As the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of thy son fall to the earth.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said H559
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 23
to say (used with great latitude)
יִזְכָּר remember H2142
יִזְכָּר remember
Strong's: H2142
Word #: 2 of 23
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
נָ֨א H4994
נָ֨א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 3 of 23
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ she I pray thee let the king H4428
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ she I pray thee let the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 4 of 23
a king
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָ֔ה As the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה As the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 23
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ thy God H430
אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ thy God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 7 of 23
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
מֵֽהַרְבִּי֞ת any more H7235
מֵֽהַרְבִּי֞ת any more
Strong's: H7235
Word #: 8 of 23
to increase (in whatever respect)
גֹּאֵ֤ל that thou wouldest not suffer the revengers H1350
גֹּאֵ֤ל that thou wouldest not suffer the revengers
Strong's: H1350
Word #: 9 of 23
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
הַדָּם֙ of blood H1818
הַדָּם֙ of blood
Strong's: H1818
Word #: 10 of 23
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
לְשַׁחֵ֔ת to destroy H7843
לְשַׁחֵ֔ת to destroy
Strong's: H7843
Word #: 11 of 23
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 23
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יַשְׁמִ֖ידוּ lest they destroy H8045
יַשְׁמִ֖ידוּ lest they destroy
Strong's: H8045
Word #: 13 of 23
to desolate
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּנֵ֖ךְ my son H1121
בְּנֵ֖ךְ my son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 15 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said H559
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 16 of 23
to say (used with great latitude)
חַי liveth H2416
חַי liveth
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 17 of 23
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
יְהוָ֔ה As the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה As the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 18 of 23
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 19 of 23
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
יִפֹּ֛ל fall H5307
יִפֹּ֛ל fall
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 20 of 23
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
מִשַּֽׂעֲרַ֥ת there shall not one hair H8185
מִשַּֽׂעֲרַ֥ת there shall not one hair
Strong's: H8185
Word #: 21 of 23
hairiness
בְּנֵ֖ךְ my son H1121
בְּנֵ֖ךְ my son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 22 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָֽרְצָה׃ to the earth H776
אָֽרְצָה׃ to the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 23 of 23
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

Then said she, I pray thee, let the king remember the LORD thy God, that thou wouldest not suffer the revengers of blood to destroy any more, lest they destroy my son. And he said, As the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of thy son fall to the earth.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Return, emphasizing incomplete reconciliation. Joab's elaborate scheme to restore Absalom demonstrates human wisdom that undermines divine purposes. The partial reconciliation (Absalom returns but doesn't see David's face) proves insufficient for genuine restoration. Theological themes include the inadequacy of human reconciliation methods apart from genuine repentance, the danger of manipulation even for apparently good ends, and the necessity of complete rather than partial restoration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 14 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding incomplete reconciliation provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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