2 Kings 8:22

Authorized King James Version

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Yet Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time.

Original Language Analysis

תִּפְשַׁ֥ע revolted H6586
תִּפְשַׁ֥ע revolted
Strong's: H6586
Word #: 1 of 13
to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel
אֱד֗וֹם Yet Edom H123
אֱד֗וֹם Yet Edom
Strong's: H123
Word #: 2 of 13
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
מִתַּ֙חַת֙ H8478
מִתַּ֙חַת֙
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 3 of 13
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
יַד from under the hand H3027
יַד from under the hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 4 of 13
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
יְהוּדָ֔ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֔ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 5 of 13
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
עַ֖ד H5704
עַ֖ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 6 of 13
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הַיּ֣וֹם unto this day H3117
הַיּ֣וֹם unto this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 7 of 13
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַזֶּ֑ה H2088
הַזֶּ֑ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 8 of 13
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
אָ֛ז H227
אָ֛ז
Strong's: H227
Word #: 9 of 13
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
תִּפְשַׁ֥ע revolted H6586
תִּפְשַׁ֥ע revolted
Strong's: H6586
Word #: 10 of 13
to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel
לִבְנָ֖ה Then Libnah H3841
לִבְנָ֖ה Then Libnah
Strong's: H3841
Word #: 11 of 13
libnah, a place in the desert and one in palestine
בָּעֵ֥ת time H6256
בָּעֵ֥ת time
Strong's: H6256
Word #: 12 of 13
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
הַהִֽיא׃ at the same H1931
הַהִֽיא׃ at the same
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 13 of 13
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis & Commentary

Yet Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 8: Prophetic word shapes national events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 8 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's International Influence) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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