2 Kings 8:13

Authorized King James Version

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And Hazael said, But what, is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, The LORD hath shewed me that thou shalt be king over Syria.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר answered H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר answered
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
חֲזָהאֵ֔ל And Hazael H2371
חֲזָהאֵ֔ל And Hazael
Strong's: H2371
Word #: 2 of 19
chazael, a king of syria
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 3 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מָ֤ה H4100
מָ֤ה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 4 of 19
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
עַבְדְּךָ֙ But what is thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֙ But what is thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 5 of 19
a servant
הַכֶּ֔לֶב a dog H3611
הַכֶּ֔לֶב a dog
Strong's: H3611
Word #: 6 of 19
a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 7 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה that he should do H6213
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה that he should do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 8 of 19
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הַדָּבָ֥ר thing H1697
הַדָּבָ֥ר thing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 9 of 19
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַגָּד֖וֹל this great H1419
הַגָּד֖וֹל this great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 10 of 19
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
הַזֶּ֑ה H2088
הַזֶּ֑ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 11 of 19
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר answered H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר answered
Strong's: H559
Word #: 12 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
אֱלִישָׁ֔ע And Elisha H477
אֱלִישָׁ֔ע And Elisha
Strong's: H477
Word #: 13 of 19
elisha, the famous prophet
הִרְאַ֧נִי hath shewed H7200
הִרְאַ֧נִי hath shewed
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 14 of 19
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
יְהוָ֛ה The LORD H3068
יְהוָ֛ה The LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 15 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֹֽתְךָ֖ H854
אֹֽתְךָ֖
Strong's: H854
Word #: 16 of 19
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
מֶ֥לֶךְ me that thou shalt be king H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ me that thou shalt be king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 17 of 19
a king
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 18 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אֲרָֽם׃ over Syria H758
אֲרָֽם׃ over Syria
Strong's: H758
Word #: 19 of 19
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite

Analysis & Commentary

And Hazael said, But what, is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, The LORD hath shewed me that thou shalt be king over Syria.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 8: Prophetic word shapes national events. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 8 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's International Influence) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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