2 Kings 17:36

Authorized King James Version

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But the LORD, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt with great power and a stretched out arm, him shall ye fear, and him shall ye worship, and to him shall ye do sacrifice.

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אִֽם H518
אִֽם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 2 of 19
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָ֗ה But the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֗ה But the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֲשֶׁר֩ H834
אֲשֶׁר֩
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֶֽעֱלָ֨ה who brought you up H5927
הֶֽעֱלָ֨ה who brought you up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 6 of 19
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
אֶתְכֶ֜ם H853
אֶתְכֶ֜ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מֵאֶ֧רֶץ out of the land H776
מֵאֶ֧רֶץ out of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 8 of 19
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
מִצְרַ֛יִם of Egypt H4714
מִצְרַ֛יִם of Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 9 of 19
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
בְּכֹ֧חַ power H3581
בְּכֹ֧חַ power
Strong's: H3581
Word #: 10 of 19
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
גָּד֛וֹל with great H1419
גָּד֛וֹל with great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 11 of 19
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
וּבִזְר֥וֹעַ arm H2220
וּבִזְר֥וֹעַ arm
Strong's: H2220
Word #: 12 of 19
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
נְטוּיָ֖ה and a stretched out H5186
נְטוּיָ֖ה and a stretched out
Strong's: H5186
Word #: 13 of 19
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
אֹת֣וֹ H853
אֹת֣וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
תִירָ֑אוּ him shall ye fear H3372
תִירָ֑אוּ him shall ye fear
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 15 of 19
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
וְל֥וֹ H0
וְל֥וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 16 of 19
תִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ and him shall ye worship H7812
תִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ and him shall ye worship
Strong's: H7812
Word #: 17 of 19
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
וְל֥וֹ H0
וְל֥וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 18 of 19
תִזְבָּֽחוּ׃ and to him shall ye do sacrifice H2076
תִזְבָּֽחוּ׃ and to him shall ye do sacrifice
Strong's: H2076
Word #: 19 of 19
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

Analysis & Commentary

But the LORD, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt with great power and a stretched out arm, him shall ye fear, and him shall ye worship, and to him shall ye do sacrifice.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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